Blocked vs. Unblocked Gauge - What's the Stitch?

June 06, 2023 4 min read 0 Comments

Blocked vs. Unblocked Gauge - What's the Stitch?

If knitting was a sport, the 'gauge' would be the referee - often ignored, but calling the final shots on whether your sweater is a win or a 'wooligan'!

Let's dive into the vibrant, ever-tangling world of knitting, where size indeed matters - I'm talking about gauge, of course! This might be your 'knotty' little secret, avoiding the gauge swatch like it's an unruly ball of wool. But remember, an accurate gauge is the foundation for a perfectly sized garment. It's the magic formula that ensures your cozy winter sweater doesn't end up fitting your teddy bear or your Great Dane instead of you. But enough with the stitch-and-tell, let's unravel this yarn!

Understanding Gauge:

Gauge refers to the number of stitches (across) and rows (down) you get in a square inch (or four) when you follow a specific pattern with specified yarn and needles. It’s the golden rule that determines whether your finished piece will measure up or fall short.


Today's topic of interest: What happens to this magical gauge when your knitted item is 'blocked' versus when it's 'unblocked'? Sounds interesting? Grab your knitting needles, and let's knit-pick this together.

"The journey from unblocked to blocked gauge in knitting is like the transformation from a caterpillar to a butterfly - it might take some time and a little extra effort, but the final reveal is always worth the wait"

The Unblocked Gauge: Fresh off the Needles!

When you've just bound off that final stitch, you've got an unblocked piece. It's fresh, it's raw, and it's full of untapped potential. The gauge you measure at this point is the unblocked gauge. It's akin to taking a photo of a cake right out of the oven – it's hot, it's puffy, and it's far from its final form.


The unblocked gauge gives you the 'in-progress' measurements. It's quick and easy to measure, but here's the twist - knitted fabrics are flexible and malleable. The unblocked measurements could stretch and contract as you wear the piece, leading to a 'surprise size change', turning your careful calculations topsy-turvy!

The Blocked Gauge: Primed and Prepped!

Now let's plunge into the steamy world of blocked gauge. Blocking involves soaking or steaming your completed piece to even out the stitches, then shaping it and letting it dry. It's like the grooming spa for your knitted creations, smoothing out any irregularities and giving your piece its 'best-dressed' look.


By measuring your gauge after blocking, you get a clear picture of your knitted item's final size. It's akin to measuring that cake once it has cooled and been frosted – it's in its prime and ready to serve. This post-blocking transformation can sometimes be dramatic, depending on the yarn and stitch pattern you've chosen, as they can relax, contract or expand.

The Grand Unravel: Blocked vs. Unblocked

So, when we pit blocked gauge against unblocked, what's the deal? In essence, they're two sides of the same coin – both useful, but serving different purposes.


The unblocked gauge is like a sneak peek, providing an early insight into your item's size and shape while you're still working on it. It's valuable if you need to make quick decisions or adjustments mid-project.


On the other hand, the blocked gauge is your crystal ball, offering a glimpse of your knitted item's future size and shape. It's the ace up your sleeve, ensuring the final dimensions of your garment are on point, preventing any "I swear it fitted me before" moments.


Remember, some materials change drastically after blocking, so relying solely on the unblocked gauge might lead to unexpected surprises (and not always the fun kind). When precision is key, especially for garments, it's wise to take that extra step and block your swatch before measuring your gauge.

The Fun of Experimentation

Knitting, my dear friends, isn't just about following patterns to the stitch; it's about having fun with the process! Want to know how much your wool-alpaca blend will stretch? Or how that intricate lace pattern will open up post-blocking? Or whether that fancy cable stitch will tighten up once washed? The answers lie in the experiment of measuring your blocked and unblocked gauges.


Sure, it might seem like a bit of a yarn marathon, making a swatch, measuring it, blocking it, then measuring it again. But in this playful experimentation, you might discover new textures and shapes, perhaps even invent a new stitch pattern!

Time to Wrap It Up! (Or Wrap Up in It!)

In the end, whether you're a fan of the 'au naturel' unblocked gauge or the 'primed and prepped' blocked gauge, remember that every knitter's journey is unique. Some of us are wild, adventurous knitters, ready to dive into the unknown, whilst others love the predictability and structure that comes with careful planning and precise measurements.


Just as every ball of yarn holds a different story, so does every gauge swatch. Embrace these differences, revel in the unpredictability, and keep on knitting.


Before you know it, you'll be blocking and measuring gauge like a pro, ensuring every knitted masterpiece is a perfect fit, from tea cozies to Christmas sweaters. And even if you end up with a surprise oversized scarf or a teeny-weeny beanie, remember, in the world of knitting, there's no mistake – only a new pattern!


Happy knitting, everyone! And remember, keep it reel!



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